What Is Community
Radio
Community radio is a program conceived,
devised, developed and managed by the poor.
It addresses their real issues, their sufferings, their wisdom,
their expressions, their joy, their sorrow, their anguish, their
longings and their feelings.
This is a means of communicating the voice of the poor in
accordance with their choices, independent of external influence or
interference. There is no room for artificiality, abstract matters
and unknown issues. The poor themselves decide the content based
on their ground reality, develop it into scripts, enact it into
dramas, sing songs, discuss issues and give the local population
popular news in the region which remains unreported by mainstream
media coverage.
The problem with mainstream radio is that it has a centralised
program production which is unable to cater to the specific
requirements of the rural population in terms of language, program
content and concerns of the masses. Community radio has very well
filled this vacuum.
Why Use A
Community Radio Program?
-
Palamau is an
information and knowledge starved region, driving the poor to a
state of powerlessness.
-
Rampant
illiteracy due to negligible presence of print media
-
Scarcity of
electricity making impossible to introduce TV and video.
For most of the
villages, the only contact with the outside world is radio.
The centralized
control of the airwaves by the Government of India has muted the
expressions of the poor and there is very little space for the
poor to fit into the existing radio media. Though many policies
and programs are made for the poor, they often remain unknown to
the deprived. So far, the potential of radio media for solving
poor people’s problems has been limited to using it as a means to
demand their rights. The ability to influence government policies
and programmes is yet to be exploited to its fullest.
The community radio initiative by AID is an effort in this
direction. It aims to create new learning opportunities to enrich
the life of poor and engage various government stakeholders in
accelerating the pace of development.
Priority Issues
of Concern for Community Radio
Highlight issues of the poor:
Particularly victims of bad governance, abuse of power and
authority, discrimination, exploitation and denial of rights.
Access to government services:
Corruption, non-availability and denial of government services,
non-observance of policies and poor quality of services.
Civil society problems:
Casteism, religious fanaticism, superstition, child labour, bonded
labour, discriminatory practices against women and other issues of
local concerns and topical issues. |
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