Origin of the programme Most forests in India are managed and controlled by state level forest departments.  However, for many years, forests in Khunti region in Ranchi Sub-Division have been managed by village and tribe elders who are un-elected members of the local community.  Such a system is rooted in the customary tribal tradition, culture and ethos of Munda tribes. Due to this local governing system by tribes, the area has become disconnected and neglected by the mainstream state forest department. As a result, people have become too dependent on the forest and its resources, leading to the forest’s overuse and decline. AID is committed to human development and the right to education, and has initiated and operated education and health activities in this area for seven years.  From our experience in the area, it was clear that people’s livelihood and food security was weakening.  Poor tribes requested specific support from AID to protect their forest and their livelihood. The issues were discussed with village women, men and youth through participatory planning in 30 villages. The resulting project/programme is a reflection of the shared vision, common concern and consensus to make a difference in their own environment and life through their own efforts.