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Social audit on NREGA in Garhwa district of Jharkhand

 

With the objective of conducting public hearing to bring about the transparency in implementation of Government scheme of NREGA and to arrange employment for rural people to check large scale migration from the region, a social audit was conducted at Patgarh village in Garbandh Panchayat of Nagar Untari Block in Garhwa District on 15th April 2007.
The health activists and the members of the Migration Forum- Prabhawati Mahila Sangh were present on this occasion. The other invitees like the Gram Sevak and Block Program Officer were conspicuous by their absence.
The speakers sensitized people on the followings issues:

  • The right and entitlement under National Rural Employment Guarantee Act.

  • The duty of Gram Sevak, Block Program Officer and other Government officials.

  • The right and duty of Gram Sabha.

  • The objective of Social Audit.

Findings under social audit

  • The total population of the village Patgarh of Garbandh panchayat was approx. 1600.

  • During the social audit process it was found that 127 labors although registered and received job cards but laborers received neither any work nor the work allowance from the local administration.

  • It was found that 212 entitled people in the village were still without the job cards and it was also noticed that the job cards provided in the village from the concerned govt. officials were mostly belonged to upper class people and well off families.

  • As per the norms of NREGA scheme, local administration had to conduct a gram sabha meeting (Gram panchayat meeting) in all the villages and to consist a vigilance committee in the village to monitor the all NREGA related activities but the fact was something very different as, without conducting the gram sabha meeting concerned authorities allocated the NAREGA schemes to local contractors, with the false names of the vigilance  committee members on paper, due to rampage corruption in the department.

  • The muster rolls have not updated, and the job cards of laborers who worked had no entry.

  • None of the government officials visited the panchayats/villages to monitor and review the proper implementation of NREGA schemes.

  • In most of the cases concerned contractors either keeping/kept job cards of the laborers, those were involved in the work to meet their personal interest.

Follow up:

  • A committee was formed consisting of Fifteen members of the village to monitor and review work progress under NREGA. The committee will further meet on 23rd April, 2007 with concerned Block Program Officer and obtain work progress and accordingly the committee will share the work progress & discrepancies in the work under NREGA scheme for follow up and action.

  • Similar event of social audit took place in Kushdand village of Nagar Untari block in Garhwa on 16th April 2007 that was attended by the gram sevak along with villagers and AID activists. During the social audit, villagers charged that the Government officials often asked money to issue a job card and that the Gram Sevak had kept job cards of many people. The Gram Sevak, Mr. Jagdish Ram accepted that the fact that no initiative from the block office took place at panchayat level to inform villagers regarding NREGA. He assured the gathering to look into the matter of job cards and start the development work after the Gram Sabha meeting.

 

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